National innovation system in Germany last 20 years

Introduction The national innovation system denotes the network of relations involving different players in discovering new technology. It involves the government, the private sector and international institutions. (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1997, pp 10). Below is a discussion of the Germans national innovation systemAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on National innovation system in Germany last 20 years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The national innovation system The national innovation system in German has over the last years paid much attention in the accumulation of knowledge. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (1997, pp 9) the flow of information and highly trained individual is a dominant characteristic of the economy. This is in response to the increasing growth in technology. As a result, the government gives support by training personnel a nd allocates funds to the research system. The government provides funding for the national innovation system. Through the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) programs such as conferences, academic tour and scientific exhibitions receive financial support. Research with foreign institutions can also receive support irrespective of weather it is an individual research or partnership. Consequently, researcher from other parts of the globe find themselves taking longer hence do an extensive research. On the other hand, it takes advantage of using the partnership in other parts of the globe to extent research associations. Expenses for researchers in other parts of the globe are catered for too. Mobility of labor in the national innovation system in German is between the research institutes and institutions of higher learning. A number of graduates are absorbed by research institutes. However researchers based in the institutions of higher seldom move out of the universities. A few re searchers move to universities mainly to do further research on specific subjects or to get insights on specific areas of research. This mobility causes a positive impact on the economy. This is as a result of the information the researcher uses when they move from private to public enterprises (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1997, pp18). The commercialization of research institutes is highly discouraged. The national innovation system is expected to be self sustaining while maintaining public interest of industrialization (German Research Foundation, 2001, pp. 1). However economic motives are only integrated if their purpose is to bring sustainability. For instance, if innovation creates more income while at the same time it meets the demand of supplying a scarce utility. The national innovation system is committed to support basic research. Young scientist can get grants from the DFG as individuals and as groups. However they must be eligible and show capa bility (Hotopp, 2005, pp12).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mobility of labor in the national innovation system in German is between the research institutes and institutions of higher learning. A number of graduates are absorbed by research institutes. However researchers based in the institutions of higher seldom move out of the universities. A few researchers move to universities mainly to do further research on specific subjects or to get insights on specific areas of research. This mobility causes a positive impact on the economy. This is as a result of the information the researcher uses when they move from private to public enterprises (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1997, pp18). Conclusion Research in private and public enterprises has led to importation of competence from private to public sector. Therefore there is increased awareness of ne w technology. Conclusively, the management of the national innovation system in German can be considered successful. Reference List German Research Foundation., 2001. Research findings. Web. Hotopp, T., 2005. Basic research funding in Germany. Tokyo: DFG. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development., 1997. National innovation System. Retrieved from  http://www.oecd.org/ This essay on National innovation system in Germany last 20 years was written and submitted by user Rylie A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Come and Dance with Me essays

Come and Dance with Me essays Essay Using Description and Narration A harmonious chant from 5,100 fans accompanied by a syncopated rhythm on the snare started what would be an evening I would never forget for the rest of my life. You could feel the energy of the crowd explode as Dave cheerfully sang into the microphone, Hope yall ready to have a good time. Immediately following, came a blistering three hour set of eclectic jazz fused rock, from the Dave Matthews Band. I had just turned 21 and was experimenting with many different things in my life. I was in my car, listening to music with my friend, Amy, and she popped in a live CD from Dave Matthews Band. I instantly was intrigued by this mixture of funk, jazz, rock. Amy exclaimed, Im going to go see these guys at SPAC (Saratoga Performing Arts Center) in August, do you want to come? A rush of exhilaration came over my face and a quick, Yes, was muttered out of my mouth. Amy has always been a very good friend of mine, but then again, I did have a bit of a crush on her, which made this trip even more exciting. Unbeknownst to be, the trip would prove to be a major turning point in my life. Well the day had finally come. It was a hot and muggy August afternoon as we made our way to Saratoga, NY. As we entered into the city, I was completely surrounded by the beauty that was Spa State Park. After spending time absorbing the scenery, Amy and I made our way into actual venue, which was completely breathtaking. Once there, we anxiously awaited the entrance of the band which everyone came to see. Finally, the band stepped out onto the stage. The first time I saw the band walk onto stage, shot an indescribable rush through my body. The crowd absolutely roared as the band began to play. The first song they played, Everyday, I recognized right away. This song had special meaning to me, and to hear it live ...

Zip Codes Comparison 10465 to 10019 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Zip Codes Comparison 10465 to 10019 - Essay Example The essay "Zip Codes Comparison 10465 to 10019" analyzes the difference in cost of living in New York (zip 10019) and Bronx (zip 10465). New York has a population of about 40,793 people, which is a 9% population change compared to the last statistics since 2009. The Bronx, a county in New York, Northern New Jersey – Long Island Metro Area, with a population of 42,245 people and a 0% population change. NewYork’s cost of living is generally higher than the United States average, with the price tag and charge of the source of revenue being at a percentage of 150%, compared to Bronx cost of living, which is about 50%. In the Bronx, public schools spend an average of $0 per head or student. In the United States, the average school expenditure is about $5,691. The average number of students per teacher in the Bronx is 11.9. This is still the same case in New York, the only difference being that the average students per teacher here is 14.3. In the New York, the unemployment rate is at a percentage of 8.90%, giving a margin of 0.03% to the U.S since the average is 8.60%. The growth of jobs is significant, having an increase of 0.47%, which here all the statistics also match up with Bronx’s. In the Bronx, 69.19% of people are white, 10.77% black, 3.09% Asian, 0.64% native Americans, and 16.31% 'Other'.0.00% of the people in the Bronx are Hispanic. In New York, 69.44% of people are white, 5.57% black, 16.13% Asian, 0.31% native Americans, and 8.55% 'Other'.1.11% of the people in New York are Hispanic.